1 / 12 2 / 12 3 / 12 4 / 12 5 / 12 6 / 12 7 / 12 8 / 12 9 / 12 10 / 12 11 / 12 12 / 12 ❮ ❯ This and these are generally used for people or things close to the speaker in physical distance or time, whereas that and those are often used for people or things further away, whether in.